Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Psychology Notes Essay

1) Four major thoughts in brain research: a. Basic reasoning is shrewd reasoning b. Conduct is a bio psychosocial occasion c. We work with a two-track mind (Dual preparing) d. Brain science investigates human qualities just as difficulties 2) Why do brain science? e. The constraints of instinct and presence of mind I. Enough to deliver answers with respect to human instinct. ii. May help questions, however are not liberated from mistake. iii. Knowing the past Bias: the â€Å"I-knew-it-all-along† wonder. 1. In the wake of learning the result of an occasion, numerous individuals accept they could have anticipated that very result. iv. Carelessness: thinking you know more than what you really know. f. The logical mentality v. Made to straighten something up, suspicion, and quietude. vi. Interest: enthusiasm for investigation. vii. Wariness: questioning and addressing. viii. Quietude: capacity to acknowledge duty when wrong. g. The study of brain research helps make these inspected ends, which prompts our comprehension of how individuals feel, think, and go about as they do. 3) How do therapists ask and answer inquiries? h. The logical technique ix. Develop hypotheses that compose, sum up and streamline perceptions. x. Hypothesis: a clarification that incorporates standards and composes and predicts conduct or occasions. (Model: low confidence adds to wretchedness). xi. Speculation: a testable forecast, regularly advanced by a hypothesis, to empower us to acknowledge, reject or overhaul the hypothesis. (Model: individuals with low confidence are able to feel increasingly discouraged). xii. Research: to oversee trial of confidence and gloom. (Model: individuals who score low on a confidence test and high on a downturn test would affirm the speculation). I. Depiction xiii. Essential reason: to watch and record conduct. xiv. How led: do contextual analyses, studies, or naturalistic perceptions. xv. Shortcomings: No control of factors; single cases might be deceiving. xvi. Contextual analysis: a procedure wherein one individual is concentrated top to bottom to uncover basic conduct standards. xvii. Review: a strategy for discovering oneself detailed mentalities, conclusions or practices of individuals generally done by scrutinizing an agent, arbitrary example of individuals. xviii. Wording can change the consequences of a study xix. Arbitrary Sampling: when every individual from a populace has an equivalent possibility of incorporations into an example (impartial). 2. On the off chance that the overview test is one-sided, its outcomes are not legitimate. xx. Naturalistic Observation: watching and recording the conduct of creatures in the wild and recording self-seating designs in a multiracial school lounge comprise naturalistic perception. j. Relationship xxi. Fundamental reason: to distinguish normally happening connections; to evaluate how well one variable predicts another. xxii. How directed: register factual affiliation, once in a while among study reactions. xxiii. Shortcomings: doesn't determine circumstances and logical results. xxiv. At the point when one attribute or conduct goes with another. xxv. Connection Coefficient: a factual proportion of the connection between two factors. 3. Model: R = + 0.37 a. R is the connection coefficient b. + is the heading of relationship (either + or †) c. 0.37 shows the quality of relationship xxvi. Connection DOES NOT mean causation. 4. Models: d. Low confidence could cause misery e. Gloom could cause low confidence f. Troubling occasions or organic inclination could cause low confidence and sorrow. xxvii. Fanciful Correlation: the impression of a relationship where no relationship really exists. (Model: guardians consider youngsters after reception). xxviii. Request in Random Events: 5. Given arbitrary information, we search for request and significant examples. 6. Given huge quantities of arbitrary results, a couple are probably going to communicate request. k. Experimentation xxix. Fundamental reason: to investigate circumstances and logical results. xxx. How directed: control at least one components; utilize irregular task. xxxi. What is controlled: the free variable(s). xxxii. Shortcomings: now and again not possible; results may not sum up to different settings; not moral to control certain factors. xxxiii. The foundation of mental research 7. Impacts produced by controlled elements seclude circumstances and logical results connections. xxxiv. Twofold visually impaired Procedure: in assessing drug treatments, patients and experimenter’s collaborators ought to stay unconscious of which patients had the genuine treatment and which patients had the fake treatment. xxxv. Irregular Assignment: doling out members to exploratory and control conditions, by arbitrary task, limits prior contrasts between the two gatherings. xxxvi. Free Variable: a factor controlled by the experimenter. 8. The impact of the autonomous variable is the focal point of the examination 9. Model: while inspecting the impacts of bosom taking care of upon insight, bosom taking care of is the autonomous variable. xxxvii. Subordinate Variable: a factor that may change because of a free factor. 10. Typically a conduct or a psychological procedure. 11. Model: in the investigation of the impact of bosom taking care of upon insight, knowledge is the needy variable. 4) Aristotle l. 384-322 B.C. m. Naturalist and rationalist n. Conjectured about psychology’s ideas o. Proposed that the spirit and body are not independent and that information develops as a matter of fact. p. â€Å"The soul isn't distinguishable from the body, and similar holds great of specific pieces of the soul.† - Aristotle 5) Wundt q. 1832-1920 r. Considered the â€Å"atoms of the mind† s. Tests at Leipzig, Germany, in 1879, which is viewed as the introduction of brain research. 6) William James t. 1842-1910 u. American scholar v. Composed brain science course reading in 1890 w. James’s understudy, Mary Calkins, turned into the APA’s first female president xxxviii. She couldn't accomplish her PhD from Harvard. 7) Sigmund Freud x. 1856-1939 y. Austrian doctor z. Underlined the significance of the oblivious brain and its consequences for human conduct. 8) Psychology {. Begun in numerous orders and nations |. Characterized as the study of mental life until the 1920s. }. 1920-1960: brain science was intensely situated towards behaviorism. ~. Brain science: the logical investigation of conduct and mental procedures. 9) Pavlov, Watson and Skinner . Watson: 1878-1958 . Skinner: 1904-1990 . Underscored the investigation of clear conduct as the topic of logical brain research rather than mind or mental musings. . â€Å"Anything appears to be ordinary, once explained.† - Watson 10) Maslow and Rogers . Maslow: 1908-1970 . Rogers: 1902-1987 . Accentuated current natural impacts on our development potential and our requirement for adoration and acknowledgment. 11) The American Psychological Association (APA) . The biggest association of brain research . 160,000 individuals around the world . Followed by the British Psychological Society with 34,000 individuals. 12) Current points of view . Neuroscience: how the body and mind empowers feelings xxxix. How are messages transmitted in the body? How is blood science connected with temperaments and thought processes? . Transformative: how the normal choice of characteristics advances the propagation on one’s qualities. xl. How does development impact conduct propensities? . Conduct hereditary qualities: how much our qualities and our surroundings impact our individual contrasts xli. What exactly degree are mental characteristics, for example, knowledge, character, sexual direction, and defenselessness to wretchedness owing to our qualities? To our condition? . Psychodynamic: how conduct springs from oblivious drives and clashes. xlii. In what manner can someone’s character characteristics and scatters be clarified as far as sexual and forceful drives or as camouflaged impacts of unfulfilled wishes and youth injuries? . Social: how we learn noticeable reactions. xliii. How would we figure out how to fear specific items or circumstances? What is the best method to change our conduct, say to get in shape or quit smoking? . Intellectual: how we encode, procedure, store and recover data xliv. How would we use data in recalling? Thinking? Critical thinking? . Social-social: how conduct and thinking shift across circumstances and societies. xlv. How are we-as Africans, Asians, Australians or north Americans-the same as individuals from human family? As results of various ecological settings, how would we contrast? 13) Psychology’s subfields . Organic: investigate the connections among cerebrum and psyche. . Formative: study-changing capacities from belly to burial place. . Subjective: concentrate how we see, think, and take care of issues. . Character: examine our relentless characteristics. . Social: investigate how we view and influence each other . Clinical: contemplates, surveys, and treats individuals with mental disarranges. . Directing: assists individuals with adapting to scholarly, professional, and conjugal difficulties. . Instructive: studies and helps people in school and instructive settings. . Mechanical/Organizational: contemplates and prompts on conduct in the working environment. 14) Clinical versus Psychiatry . Clinical Psychologist: (Ph.D.) contemplates, evaluates, and treats grieved individuals with psychotherapy. . Specialists: (M.D.) clinical experts who use medicines like medications and psychotherapy to treat mentally infected patients. 15) Three fundamental degrees of examination

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Case Study On Cost Volume Profit Analysis And Fortescue Metals Group -

Questions: 1. For what reason is a uderstanding of cost conduct significant (for example fixed costs, variable expenses, and so forth.). 2. Clarify the importance of commitment, and make back the initial investment investigation and talk about their value. 3. Equal the initial investment/CVP examination is by all accounts an incredible device. Does it have any shortcomings? 4. Investigate FMG 2014 and 2015 Annual Reports and talk about the components that impact the excavators make back the initial investment costs. 5. Break down the iron metal industry showcase and examine which iron metal comapanies are all things considered hazard. Answers: 1. Significance of Understanding of Cost Behavior The connection between an action and its expense is known as cost conduct. It is imperative to contemplate cost conduct since it helps the supervisor in settling on choices in regards to the planning of spending plans, creation, and so on. Fundamentally, there are three sorts of cost conduct specifically, fixed costs, variable expenses, and blended cost.[1] Behavior of an expense is critical for directors to have an away from of in general cost structure of the organization. Economies of scale, a degree of beneficial cost for the items, and equal the initial investment point can likewise be resolved with the assistance of cost conduct. Furthermore, it is likewise valuable for directors to estimate financial plan just as income for the business, break down the different changes, (month to month and quarterly) and distinguish the fluctuations from the conjecture done.[2] Cost, which doesn't change on changing deals volume or the creation, is known as fixed expense or period cost. It incorporates costs identified with hardware, structures, lease, pay, etc.[3] Fixed expenses are useful in decrease of cost for the business, if the degree of creation is high. It can go about as the boundary to passage for new contenders, if an organization has high fixed expense in the business. 2. Which means Usefulness of Contribution and Break-even investigation Equal the initial investment examination: It is an approach to break down where income rises to the expense related with the income. It has different uses, for example, dynamic identified with purchasing and assembling. In the event that variable expense is less when contrasted with the costs paid to providers then the organization ought to be set up for assembling the items in the organization just else through a-verse.[7] Break-even investigation helps an organization in taking choices in regards to creation arranging that can give top level augmentation in fixed expense just as benefit. Also, it is significant for money related structure arranging of the firm and noteworthy instrument for controlling the cost which can't be unnoticed. It is likewise useful in dynamic to budgetary administration when the state of vulnerability arises.[8] Moreover, an edge of security can be controlled by make back the initial investment investigation. The count turns out to be snappy and simple with the utilization of Break-even examination that is useful in making speedy estimations. Make back the initial investment point can be introduced as beneath figure: 3. Shortcomings of Break-even/CVP Analysis Make back the initial investment point, no-misfortune point or zero benefit point is where firms neither win benefit nor face any misfortune. It helps the proprietor of business and supervisors for the covering costs of the business after which the business will create benefit in a deals required. The business volume required to make back the initial investment is known as earn back the original investment analysis.[9] It is useful for directors for understanding the business suggestion practicality however it has likewise different shortcomings, for example, trouble in computing make back the initial investment for that business who is managing more than one product[10]. It is unreasonable to have straight line portrayal of expenses and income. It is now and then difficult to have same fixed expense and deals cost for the diverse degree of the creation. With the utilization of equal the initial investment strategy, an edge of wellbeing is overlooked that is offered by convertible fo r making the installment of the chief sum on maturity.[11] Changes occurring every now and again in the item selling cost can influence the dependability of earn back the original investment examination. Now and then, information can be mistaken or misdirecting that can prompt off base equal the initial investment forecasts.[12] It has no extent of keeping stock as it is accepted that absolute yield created will be sold. Commonly, it distorts the circumstance of a business, for example, normal income and variable expenses are considered for the computation yet, in actuality, there will be increasingly extensive varieties. From the above-expressed shortcoming, it tends to be said that it is an arranging help and ought not be utilized for dynamic tool.[13] 4. Elements affecting the diggers earn back the original investment costs The expense of deals was $US 6051 of every 2015 and $US 6078 of every 2014. From the information gathered, it is noticed that Fortescue's earn back the original investment point fell more than different excavators, by $US48.10 a ton. There are numerous components that impact the equal the initial investment costs, for example, showcase request, money cost, quality, deals volume, cost per unit decrease in direct work cost, variable expense, and fixed expense. Diggers earn back the original investment cost is impacted with money cost, quality thought, and cargo. Quality thought of Fortescue Metals Group (FSUGY) has reviews beneath 58% with 100% fines creation. In cargo, Fortescue is nearer to the end showcase so just its evaluations and fines creation prompted a markdown on the benchmark prices.[14] Fortescue was focusing on a $US36 a ton make back the initial investment in the year 2015 however following at around $US37. UBS puts Fortescue's equal the initial investment at $US39 a ton ne.[15] The supportability is ensured by Fortescue by lessening costs that assisted with bringing down its money costs that dropped to $US14.79 in December quarter 2015 from $US15.80 in March quarter 2015. Key segments of excavators' break-levels, for example, mine-site money costs were constrained by the organization that were the fourth biggest supporter of the aggregate decrease in make back the initial investment levels, the declining commitment is about $US4.30 a ton to the aggregate $US32.10 a tonne.[16] As on 30 June 2015, money and money reciprocals were US$2,381 million when contrasted with 30 June 2014, it was US$2,398 million. Working incomes for the budgetary year 2015 were US$2,037 million and in the year 2014, it was US$6,248 million. Companys intrigue and account cost paid was US$605 million and US$853 million out of 2015 and 2014 separately demonstrating a decrease in intrigue a fund cost paid. Profit installments were of US$343 million out of 2015 and US$581 million of every 2014 that additionally incorporates the installment of a last profit of 10 Australian cents.[17] From the abovementioned, it very well may be said that cost of earn back the original investment point has declined in the year 2015 when contrasted with earlier year that was impacted with money cost, quality thought, and cargo. As expressed by Nev Power, CEO of the Fortescue, the greatest open door for decrease of the equal the initial investment cost was fund rather than its mining activities, chiefly with the premium reimbursements reduction.[18] 5. Iron mineral industry advertise examination and organizations all things considered hazard For investigation of iron metal industry, doormen five powers are assessed as beneath: Danger of new participants: Barrier to section is high in iron metal industry since high set up cost is required with numerous administration rules and guidelines for renting and authorizing. Dealing intensity of providers: Suppliers bartering power is high as there are not many providers who can flexibly the expert types of gear required by the organization. This industry has providers in labor, materials, vitality, delivery, and vitality costs for which unimportant substitutes are accessible. Subsequently, the bartering intensity of providers is strong[19]. Haggling intensity of purchasers: There is moderate to low dealing intensity of purchasers as there are numerous substitutes which are not accessible in enormous amount. Contention among industry: There is medium or low danger of contention because of less number of contenders. Danger of substitutes: It is medium to low in this industry on the grounds that there are numerous substitutes as crude material items accessible in the market.[20] Grange Resources (54), BC Iron (52), Anglo American (51) and Atlas Iron (46) are the iron mineral organizations who are among the most hazard confronting organizations since they have high earn back the original investment costs. It shows that organizations can't oversee different costs, for example, factor, fixed, semi-variable expense, etc.[21]. References A $US40 iron metal cost will really help BHP and Rio. The Australian. Last changed: December 02, 2015, Yearly Report 2014, Fortescue Metals Group (FMG), Last changed: 2014, Yearly Report 2015, Fortescue Metals Group (FMG), Last changed: 2014, Bebbington, Jan, Jeffrey Unerman, and Brendan O'Dwyer.Sustainability bookkeeping and responsibility. UK: Routledge, 2014. Bevis, Herman W.Corporate Financial Accounting in a Competitive Economy (RLE Accounting). UK: Routledge, 2013. Collier, Paul M.Accounting for directors: Interpreting bookkeeping data for dynamic. USA: John Wiley Sons, 2015. Droms, William G., and Jay O. Wright.Finance and representing nonfinancial supervisors: All the essentials you have to know. UK: Basic Books, 2015. DRURY, C. M.Management and cost bookkeeping. Germany: Springer, 2013. Easton, P. D., Wild, J. J., Halsey, R. F., and McAnally, M. L. Budgetary representing MBAs. UK: Cambridge Business Publishers, 2013. Edwards, J. R.A History of Financial Accounting (RLE Accounting) (Vol. 29). USA: Routledge, 2013.

Sunday, July 26, 2020

If You Have Bad Credit, a Letter of Explanation Could Help

If You Have Bad Credit, a Letter of Explanation Could Help If You Have Bad Credit, a Letter of Explanation Could Help If You Have Bad Credit, a Letter of Explanation Could HelpA letter of explanation could be the difference between getting your loan application approved and having it denied.This might be surprising to hear, but certain important financial decisions can hinge on something as simple as a letter. That’s right! Letters of explanation are an important part of the lending industry; they allow borrowers to clarify certain items in their financial history, including a bad credit score.Lousy credit can leave you high and dry when it comes to borrowing money, forcing you to use no credit check loansâ€"like cash advances, title loans, and payday loansâ€"when you have a fiscal emergency. And while there are plenty of safe, affordable bad credit loans out there, they wont help if youre looking to rent or buy a home. And thats where one of these letters of could come in handy.What is a letter of explanation?Whoever came up with the name for letters of explanation was a pretty straightforward du de, because that name pretty much says it all. These letters are submitted as a part of a loan application process in order to explain certain aspects of your finances that might otherwise raise a red flag.Letters of explanation are mostly associated with mortgages, because those loans have an incredibly stringent application process. Talk to anyone who’s in the middle of applying for a mortgage or has just finished applying for one and the half-deranged look in their eyes will tell you all you need to know about that.These letters are necessary because sometimes there is more to a particular situation than meets the eye. Sometimes perfectly normal transactions can look suspicious if, for instance, they were done in cash; other times a recent change of job or address will trip up underwriters and require clarification.Basically, lenders just want to confirm that you will be able to afford your loan. Letters of explanation help them get an accurate picture of your finances as they assess your application and decide whether or not to approve you for a loan.And it’s not just lenders either. Remember that many landlords will check your credit when you are trying to rent from them, so a bad credit score could end up costing you that sweet apartment. Writing a letter of explanation to a prospective landlord or rental company can help your chances of being accepted.Not all bad credit scores are created equal.If you have a bad credit scoreâ€"which is generally considered to be any score under 630â€"then it’s probably because you have made mistakes managing your credit. You have likely been missing payments, getting accounts sent to collections, or maxing out your credit cardsâ€"or some combination of all three!In cases like these, where there has been a repeated pattern of mismanagement, a letter of explanation probably isn’t going to do you any good. Your credit score is reflecting your use of credit pretty accurately. A traditional lender like a bank or a mo rtgage company is right to worry. You’ll have to turn your behavior around and build your credit score back up before you can qualify for a regular loan.However, if there are extenuating circumstances that have lead to your score dropping, a letter of explanation could definitely help. Did you end up in the hospital and your medical bills forced you to declare bankruptcy? Or what about a personal loan that you actually paid off but got sent to collections in error? Maybe you moved cities or states for a better paying job, but you had to put those moving expenses on your credit card.There are tons of different scenarios where a one-time situation caused your score to drop. And these are the kinds of scenarios where you’ll want to write a letter of explanation where you lay out the situation andâ€"this part is very importantâ€"make clear why said situation won’t really affect your finances moving forward.One position where a letter of credit is a great idea is when there are err ors on your credit report. If you are having trouble getting those errors resolved, you will for sure want to send a letter explaining the mix-up. After all, it’s quite literally not your fault that this information is lowering your score. To learn more about fixing credit report screw-ups, check out our blog post: How Do You Contest Errors On Your Credit Report?5 tips for writing a bad credit letter of explanation.So, now you know that a letter of explanation can be a useful tool for overcoming a lousy credit score. But a fat lot of good that information will do you without some tips to help you actually write one! Here are five pieces of advice to follow when composing a letter of explanation for poor credit:Be formal: This is a business communication, not an email to your mom or a text to your bestie. Date your letter and make sure you sign it at the bottom. Also, avoid casual language as much as possible.Be specific: Think of your letter as answering a very specific question a bout your finances. Include relevant dates, dollar amounts and your loan application number (if you have one). If you have documentation, include it. If you don’t, say that you don’t.Be classy: In general, avoid “blaming” other people and companies for what happened to you. Even if what happened to you wasn’t your fault, stick to the “X happened” instead “X did this to me, that stupid jerk.” Take responsibility for the situation and promise better in the future.Be brief: Your letter should only contain information that is absolutely relevant to matter at hand. With a bad credit score, your letter might be a little longer than a letter concerning a single transaction would be, but still: Make your letter as short as possible while still being effective.Be honest: This is crucial. Do not lie and don’t ever exaggerate or twist the facts. That will come back to bite you big time. Make sure you cop to the role you played in the events. The more you come across as a st raightforward, trustworthy person, the better.A letter of explanation isn’t a magic wand that you can wave over a denied loan or rental application and magically get it approved. But it is certainly a useful tool for any person looking to borrow money or rent a home. There are so many parts of the great financial machine that are hopelessly complicated. Letters of explanation, on other hand, are just wonderfully simple.To learn more about living life a lousy credit score, check out  these related posts and articles from OppLoans:How to Finance a Phone with Bad CreditHow Bad Credit Can Affect Your UtilitiesCan You Have Bad Credit Even With a Good Income?Have you ever had to write a letter of explanation? We want to hear from you! Let us know  on Facebook  and  Twitter.

Friday, May 22, 2020

Essay about We Need More Animal Research, Testing, and...

We Need More Animal Research, Testing, and Experimentation A life can be taken or created in a matter of seconds and with that has come the miracles of modern medicine. People have come to expect science to save lives, prevent illness, relieve suffering and improve the quality of life. The means of curing, treating and preventing diseases are not achieved by magic or accident. Medical advances are gained through years of intensive research -- research in which laboratory animals have played, and continue to play, a critical role. Opponents of animal testing are wrongfully determined that this process is completely unethical. Animals have been used for experimentation for around 2,000 years. In the third century BC in Alexandria,†¦show more content†¦. .). Several opponents of animal testing are blinded by their own opinions and have not taken into consideration the growing list of scientific advancements from animal testing. Between 1992 and 1994, the Research Defense Society published a list that gave the number of patients who benefited from animal research in the UK; from antibiotics to heart and lung transplants, 83,392,400 people were able to benefit from animal research (Animal Rights . . .). Several vaccines, antibiotics, drugs, prevention ideas and treatments have resulted from animal testing, and if experimentation is stopped, a cure for diabetes, aides, and cancer would be beyond reach, new surgical procedures to repair heart defects will be terminated, 30,000 young Americans with cystic fibrosis will never have a normal life span, the development of artificial blood will never continue and several other new life improving studies will never occur (Animal Research . . .). Humans arent the only species that benefit from testing. Several methods that have been developed to prevent diseases in humans have helped the lives of numerous animals (Murrary). Experimentation on animals has educated people on how to better care for animals and has also allowed humans to gain an understanding how they function. Several antibiotics, drugsShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Good, the Bad and Ugly of Animal Experimentation1197 Words   |  5 PagesGood, the Bad, and the Ugly of Animal Experimentation Animal experimentation plays an important role in today’s medical and pharmaceutical advances, but many question the morality of such a use of animal life. Whether one argues that testing different products and drugs on animals is necessary or not, this has become an integral part of developing products. From that Tylenol we pop to get rid of our headache to that perfect shade of pink lip gloss, animal testing is used in order to produce theRead MoreThe Facts About Animal Experimentation1138 Words   |  5 PagesThe Facts About Animal Experimentation Animal experimentation is the use of animals in research or projects involving the safety of foods, drugs, or other substances. It is a part of almost everything we use in our everyday lives. These tests can be performed on a variety of animals. There are also many different ways to perform these tests. Animal testing affects all of the lives around us. Both animals and humans are affected by this in a range of different ways. Animal testing can be shown throughRead MoreAnimal Experimentation And Animal Experiments1619 Words   |  7 PagesYou can’t even decide when the lights go on and off. (Cruelty to Animals in Laboratories.)† This is the horrifying reality that animals used in animal experiments have to face. 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Animals are not treated as equals and therefore the animals are suffering from the harm that humans are inflicting on them through animal testing experimentation. These acts of animal experimentation have caused a decrease in the number of some species of animals, while others have broken several rights that animals have and are protected under The Animal Welfare Act. Animal experimentation is wrong because people use animals for beautyRead MoreHuman Tissue Toxicity Experimentation Will Allow For Eradication Of Animal Testing1480 Words   |  6 PagesChimpanzees are the closest living genetic animal to humans, even closer linked than gorillas. Scientist Joe Aguirre’s data conveys there’s a 1.2% difference between humans and chimpanzees DNA. Chimpanzees watch over their families and have long lasting friendships. They spend all day with their family playing, exploring the rainforest, grooming each other.According to one of PETA’s co-founders Alex Pacheco , there’s a different description of how chimpanzees spend their days in Silver Spring

Friday, May 8, 2020

Comparing Public and Private Administration - 690 Words

Public and Private Administration Public and Private Administration Public administration is a type of administration in which the rules, regulations and different governmental policies are implemented. In public administration, the decision-making is based on the government and the officials of the organizations where public administration is practiced are mostly non-elected (Simon, Smithburg, Thompson, pg 9-12). These unelected officials are sometimes considered as heads of the state, city, federal departments, human resource administrators, census managers, cabinet secretaries and city managers. These public administrators work in government agencies and departments and act as public servants at different government ranks (Denhardt Denhardt, pg18). On the other hand, private administration is the administration of private organizations. Due to this reason, it is sometimes referred as business administration. 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Essay1281 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction On a macro level, public administration and business management are similar in their overall functions. â€Å"At the broadest level, some organizational theorists contend that administration is administration whatever its setting, and that the problems of organizing people, leading them and supplying them with resources to do their jobs are always the same (Kettl, 2012, p. 38).† In his paper, â€Å"Public and Private Management: Are They Fundamentally Alike in All Unimportant Respects?,† GrahamRead MoreThe Use Of Private Prisons For Federal Inmates1604 Words   |  7 PagesS. to Phase Out Use of Private Prisons for Federal Inmates. This was an article title created by Charlie Savage, a Pulitzer Prize winner and correspondent for the New York Times in Washington on August 18, 2016. Savage wrote how the Obama administration would begin to phase out the use of private run prisons to hold inmates. This was ultimately due to the research done on the quality of life for inm ates, the safety of inmates and prison employees, and the security of private run prisons. In the articleRead MoreBook Review1213 Words   |  5 PagesBook Review by Martha Hall Findlay, March 2011 Approaching Public Administration – Core Debates and Emerging Issues Edited by Roberto P. Leone (Wilfrid Laurier University) and Frank L.K. Ohemeng (University of Ottawa); 2011, Emond Montgomery Publications I recommend this book to all Members of Parliament. I will go further, and suggest that it should be mandatory reading for all Ministers. As an MP, I was very pleased to be asked to read it and to provide my thoughts. As I responded when first askedRead MorePa 582 Entire Course with Final Exam Public Policy Formulation and Implementation Keller939 Words   |  4 PagesPA 582 Entire Course Public Policy Formulation and Implementation Keller PLEASE DOWNLOAD HERE! http://www.studentswithsolutions.com/view-tutorial.aspx?TutorialId=2146 PA582 Entire Course A+ Public Policy Formulation and Implementation Received 1000/1000 Points This tutorial includes the following: Week 3 Assignment: Approaches to the Public Administration-6 Pages Week 6 Assignment: Policy Research: Gender Inequality - 14 Pages Week 4 Midterm Exam: Decision Making – 6 Pages – GradedRead MoreThe United States And Brazil1289 Words   |  6 Pagesand also numerous nations, has its medicinal services framework situated in both private and open coverage. The general health care coverage is mostly spoken to by the Medicare and Medicaid. These are government programs that were made to give wellbeing service to people that were uncovered by insurance. Contrariwise, there are two sorts of private coverages: Employer-sponsored insurance and private non-group. Public system Medicare is a government program that insures particularly elderly that areRead MoreDental Public Health Programs At The United States1353 Words   |  6 PagesDental public health programs in the United States operate on federal, state, or local levels. The roles and responsibilities of these programs are directly related to the level of which the program operates. Both similarities and differences can be seen when comparing dental public health programs with regard to organization, financing and delivery of care. Despite differences in the levels in which different dental public health programs operate, all of the programs share a common, generalizedRead MoreFalcon Security Essay1544 Words   |  7 Pagesgrowing business of Falcon Security. The paper suggests Falcon adopt cloud Platform as a Services like Amazon RDS, storage services like Amazon S3, Software as a Services like Google Mail, office 365 and Microsoft CRM online. The paper is concluded comparing Service-Oriented-A rchitecture(SOA) and Cloud. Keywords: Platform as a Service(PaaS), Software as a Service(SaaS), Service Oriented Architecture(SOA), CRM, Amazon RDS, Amazon S3. Future of Falcon Security with Cloud Falcon Security team should increaseRead MoreSheding the Light on the Privatization of Prisons from the Costs Point of View1102 Words   |  5 Pages In 2013 a paper from authors, Kish and Lipton discuss the title: Do private prisons really offer savings compared with their public counterparts? The purpose of this article is to shed light on the privatization as far as the cost savings. The authors point out the key points of cost saving are: The construction of a private prison is typically faster since voter approval is not required. The reduction of staff members is one way of reducing cost. The author states the problem being, the measurementRead MoreThe Appropriateness Of Public Private Partnership1728 Words   |  7 PagesThe Appropriateness of Public-Private Partnership in Economically Affordable Housing in the Context of China 1 Introduction In recent decades, the rapid urbanisation in China has led to the fast economic growth alone with many social issues, especially housing problem. The Chinese government tried to build public housing to ease this situation. However, the lack of incentives and benefits in local government often obstruct the public housing projects from implementing. Thus, the increasing urbanisationRead MoreAnalyzing The Three Types Of Cryptography1197 Words   |  5 Pagesand MD (Message Digest). Symmetric is a common mystery type of encoding information for secrecy; it is quick and solid, however needs secure key administration. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Song and Dance Man Free Essays

Nicole Leroy Instructor Michelle Hudgens English 250 10 October 2012 The Song and Dance Man I choose the book The Song and Dance Man. This book was one of my favorites as a child. It was written by Karen Ackerman and illustrated by Stephen Gammell. We will write a custom essay sample on The Song and Dance Man or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Song and Dance Man received the Caldecott Medal in 1989. The story is about grandchildren coming to visit their grandparents. The grandpa decided to show his grandchildren his past life as a song and dance man and what people did for entertain long before television. The theme of the story is that family is more important than being famous. He shows them that he appreciates his past but loves the life he currently has. The grandpa shows throughout the story how much he loves and cherishes his time with his grandchildren. He also shares with them his former life as a song and dance man on the vaudeville stage and what people use to do for entertainment. In the attic, the grandchildren see the posters of grandpa from the past realizing that he was once a famous dancer and entertainer. The underlying message is that it is important to stay young at heart. Grandpa danced away even though he had to cushion the corns on his feet. In the story, the grandpa says, â€Å"I wonder if my tap shoes still fit? † all while he is smiling, knowing that the shoes will still fit. The grandpa shows the children that it is ok to make believe and use your imagination to have a good time by sharing his dancing and magic tricks. The grandchildren get to explore their own creativity by trying on old clothes pretending, singing and dancing their selves. The story is told from the point of view of the grandchildren. You can feel the admiration, respect, and love that they have for their grandfather. As the grandchildren watch their grandpa, they clap their hands and call out â€Å"Yay, Grandpa! † This sets the light-hearted, fun, loving mood and tone of the story. The language used by the narrator is calm, loving, with lots of excitement and amazement when grandpa begins to dance and becomes a different person, the song and dance man. The narrator shows his amazement when he says that the sounds coming from the shoes is too many to be made with only two feet. The children see their grandpa as a different person when he becomes the song and dance man. When they travel up the steps to the attic it is like they are going back in time. In the story it says, â€Å"We forget that it is grandpa dancing, and all we can hear is the silvery tap of two feet, and all we can see is song and dance man gliding across a vaudeville stage. Occasionally during his performance, he becomes grandpa again when he tries to cure the hiccups of one of the grandchildren. Then he is back to performing telling jokes and playing tricks. The performance is over, he puts the shoes and clothes back in the trunk and heads for the stairway and he is grandpa again. When the children come back down stairs he whispers, â€Å"He wouldn’t trade a million good days for the days he spends with us. † The silver half-moon tap shoes, top hats, and bow ties all symbolize grandpa’s past as an entertainer before he became a husband, father, and grandfather. The posters still hung in the attic shows his love of the past. When they return down stairs, grandpa glances back up the steps it symbolizes his appreciation and fondness of his past life as a song and dance man. The illustrator used many colors in a light, pastel in nature. The use of light instead of bright colors seems to set the stage for happy, calm, and relaxing setting. Two of the main colors used by the illustrator are red and yellow. These colors give a feeling of warmth, cheerfulness, and excitement. Some of the pictures have a lot of blue. The blue seems to represent the calm, serenity of the setting. The pictures have a lot of texture through the picture marts because they draw with some sort of colored pencils. The use of colored pencils helps add to the youthful, light heartedness, and fun of the story. Shading shows is used to show depth and at time darkness at the edge of the lighted areas. The illustrator used of lots of empty space in the pictures to show quiet, serene time. For example, at the beginning of the story, before the children arrived, the illustrations are small and do not take up the whole page. Later in the story when the grandpa is dancing, the pages are full of color and pictures to show excitement, movement of grandpa’s performance. The illustrator used many lines around characters and objects to show that they are moving. He used lots of lines, sometimes in a zig zag form, to show fast quick motions like when grandpa is dancing or tossing objects into the air. He used fewer lines to show slower movements and no lines to show lack of movement. The objects in the picture are random and tilted in places to show the relaxed nature of the environment at the grandparents’ house. In the end of the story, the grandpa and grandchildren returned down the stairs, back to present time, where grandma has dinner ready. He hugs his grandchildren showing them that even though he loved his song and dance life, he loves his grandchildren more. He would not trade them for no amount of fame. How to cite The Song and Dance Man, Essay examples

Tuesday, April 28, 2020

The Taming of the Shrew In Petruchios Trash Essay Example

The Taming of the Shrew: In Petruchios Trash Essay In The Taming of the Shrew, Petruchio is one of the main characters and aides in the flow of the plot. He is what some would call the male version of a gold digger; someone looking to marry solely for financial gain instead of focusing on what most look for-chemistry (or attraction), morals, overall character, and, most importantly, love. From this piece of information alone, Petruchios character and beliefs are revealed quite clearly as we are able to infer that he is only looking for one thing. His desire for money is his first priority, whether it comes along with an angel, or, in this case, a shrew.After learning of Petruchios mannerism, it should be of no surprise to learn of the lengths he would go to get what he wants. It is easy, in this case, to discover the items that would be found be found in Petruchios trash. Starting deep down in Petruchios trash can, one can find an old newspaper ad, specifically a personal ad, for one none other than Petruchio. This personal ad includes the title Wanted: Rich Woman Ready to Marry.Based on the title, there is no doubt that there werent many responses to Petruchios advertisement. We will write a custom essay sample on The Taming of the Shrew: In Petruchios Trash specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Taming of the Shrew: In Petruchios Trash specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Taming of the Shrew: In Petruchios Trash specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This proves the theory that poor Petruchio would go to great lengths to find wealth-although it is a great shame that he should have to go so far as to resort to using a newspaper ad. However, this advertisement was found in a newspaper was found in a newspaper from Verona. This could mean that after Petruchios unsuccessful attempt to find wealth through a newspaper, he was off to Padua where, incidentally, he met Katherina.Petruchio must have bought this next item after he met Katherina since it is a self-help book aptly entitled My Future Wife Wears the Pants in our Relationship: A Guide for Men Trying to Secure the Pants Before Marriage. There is absolutely no way that Petruchio would have bought this book while in Verona, as his mind-set was to find a rich woman of any sort. After learning of Katherinas character-rude, ill-tempered, loud, shrewd, violent, impatient, and many more-is it any wonder as to why Petruchio would purchase an item as this? It seems that not only is Petruchio in great need of money, but also control and authority. If the title of this book is any indication of Petruchios will-power, there is no doubt left to claim the he is a quitter.The self-help book thrown in Petruchios garbage may have been thrown there following numerous pieces of broken dishes, uneaten and burnt meat, and various pieces of cloth, as well as materials used for disguises. It is written in Act IIII, Scene I III what Petruchio does in order to eventually tame Kate. His methods vary from starving Kate to giving her no piece of mind. These items end up in Petruchios garbage because after taming Kate, he had no use for them anymore. Unfortunately, many things were sacrificed and wasted in order to complete Petruchios scheme.Finally, one of the last items that one can find in Petruchios garbage can is an old, crumpled piece paper. This is not just any old paper, but a very important list. This list is one which outlined Petruchios plans for with the dowry he would receive after marrying a wealthy woman. After Petruchio marries Katherina, we can see subtle changes in Petruchios character. The subtle changes that we see in Petruchios character help us realize that not only is Petruchio unconcerned about getting rich, he is falling in love with Katherina.By throwing away this list, Petruchio can wholeheartedly proclaim that he isnt in it for the money. The items found when one snoops through Petruchios garbage should be no surprise at all. Granted, the items found in Petruchios garbage would not be found in most male newlyweds garbage, but the compilation of these items is what makes PetruchioPetruchio.

Thursday, March 19, 2020

Paula Deen Example

Paula Deen Example Paula Deen – Essay Example PAULA DEEN             In various aspects of management, there are essential skills that are beneficial to managers. Paula Deen is a celebrity chef with vital expertise in cooking. Hard work is imperative in every activity in the world of business and Paula Deen’s skills and hard work are evident since she took over from her home business and expanded it to be better (Barrows & Powers, 2009). Moreover, the cooking business requires a focused individual who has the crucial skills to do a great job in the business. Managers like Paula Deen possess unique management expertise and skills, which enables them to act wisely and effectively in their management positions. Paula Deen is more than a cook with culinary, management, and interpersonal skills that, make her unique. Generally, chefs oversee the daily operations of every activity in a hotel. A chef is an expert who can alter and work through various menus and recipe. Hence, these individuals are planners and organizers in every aspect of management. Therefore, there are various skills, which are vital to managers in their daily operations. Even though individuals require motivation to work in the food industry, business skills are very important (Barrows & Powers, 2009). Communication skills are very essential to every hotel manager. Therefore, a chef like Paula Deen requires these skills to relate and collaborate well with the staff. A hotel usually hires and schedules staff that help in daily operations. Communicating effectively to others in the work place is an invaluable skill that is essential to every manager. Therefore, Paula Deen is an effective manager who is able to deal with individuals from different cultures and backgrounds. Hence, various organizational and coordination skills are important on the food and beverage industry besides cooking and serving. Paul Deen was a professional chef who exuded confidence, intellectualism and inherent leadership etiquette. As a chef possessing these skills, he was capable of engineering the development of the management’s operations. References Barrows, C. W., Powers, T. F., & Powers, T. F. (2009).  Introduction to management in the hospitality industry. Hoboken, N.J: John Wiley & Sons Benfari, R. (2013).  Understanding and changing your management style: Assessments and tools for self-development. Hinman, B. (2012).  Paula Deen. Pittsburgh: Eldorado Ink.

Tuesday, March 3, 2020

Legalization of Marijuana in Some States is Wrong

Legalization of Marijuana in Some States is Wrong The US of Marijuana: A Democracy That Stands Wrong As of spring 2016, several states in the United States of America have legalized the possession, production and the use of marijuana for recreational purposes. Marijuana, or Cannabis, is one of the most widely used drugs in the world, only behind alcohol, caffeine, and nicotine. The substance is a psychotropic or psychoactive  drug that gives its user a â€Å"high† or â€Å"stoned† feeling and alters their conscious perception, giving them a heightened mood, relaxation and an increase in appetite. In some parts of the world, including many American states, a person can get prescribed â€Å"medical marijuana† for their ailment, such as cancer, a sleeping disorder – the list goes on and on. But looking at the facts from a Democratic standpoint, it’s evident that the legalization of marijuana in some states is wrong. Cannabis Is Highly addictive For one, on a federal level, marijuana is still considered illegal. This is quite true. Under the Controlled Substances Act, cannabis is classified as a Schedule I drug, which means that the federal government views cannabis as highly addictive and having no medical value (even though this could change in the near future). It’s strange how the buds of a plant, a gift from God that heals people’s ailments and disorders, can be illegal. Nonetheless, if a state legalizes marijuana, which the Federal Government of the United States of America does not allow, technically, it is still illegal and therefore wrong from a democratic standpoint. Now, this may not be the case a year from now, two years from now, 10 years from now, but soon each state in the United States of America will be legal, under Federal Government laws, allowed to produce and sell marijuana – whether for medicinal or recreational purposes. But until then, it is still illegal, wrong. Secondly, the legalization of marijuana in some states is wrong if, on a state level – and states in America have a lot of power on their own – a majority of the voting public did not vote in favor of the legalization of marijuana. It is wrong if the state government imposes the legalization of marijuana if the citizens of that state do not want the plant legalized for medicinal or recreational purposes. If this were the case, it would be essentially wrong. It’s that simple. Of course, the opposite is happening: the governments of many states have already legalized marijuana for medicinal and recreational purposes – this will only continue to spread. This has been the will of the people in those states to have marijuana made legal in some regard. They have voted for this, so it is right. If imposed on the people, it is wrong. Get more information here: Obtaining a Law Degree Law Essay Writing Smoking in Public Places Should Be Banned Contributing Factors of Student Suicides Violence against Female University Students Cannabis Industry Should NOT Involve Minors Third, and lastly, the legalization of marijuana in some states is wrong when the cannabis industry involves minors. In these states, a person under the age of 18 should never come in contact with, use or be involved in the production or manufacturing of cannabis; if this does happen often and become a problem, then the legalization of marijuana is certainly doing wrong. No industry should negatively influence or exploit children. This violates human-rights laws and practices. Also, one more thing a person could argue about the legalization being wrong is if the company doesn’t pay it taxes to the federal and, or, state government. We see businesses in states like Colorado, Washington, Oregon and Alaska – which have legalized the selling, usage, and production of marijuana for recreational purposes – paying their taxes to the federal government, even though the industry violates a federal law. Either way, the legalization of marijuana in some states is wrong if m arijuana-based businesses involve minors or sell to minors or dont pay its federal and state taxes. Even though these aforementioned points indicate what is wrong with the legalized marijuana industry in some states, many people in quite a few states feel that legalization is definitely a step forward. In fact, there is talk about several states passing the legislature this fall, laws that would legalize or decriminalize cannabis for either medicinal or recreational purposes. Legal cannabis is righteous to many people; but, once again, the legalization of marijuana in some states is wrong when a business in the cannabis industry involves minors, or doesn’t pay its taxes to the state and federal governments, or when a state passes legislation (because it’s still illegal in the eyes of United States Government), especially when against the will of the people.

Sunday, February 16, 2020

Tesco PLC expansion into Germany using Foreign Market Servicing Essay

Tesco PLC expansion into Germany using Foreign Market Servicing Strategy - Essay Example Center of discussion in this paper is Tesco PLC. The first store of the company has opened in Edgware, North London. The main business of the company was grocery but the company has made wide the portfolio as they started to offer their products in the following sectors. †¢ Home Electronics †¢ Clothes and Home-wear †¢ Entertainment e.g. Television, Mobile communications †¢ Pharmaceuticals †¢ Finance / Credit cards †¢ Insurance. Tesco has the core competency in strategic pricing. They are able to offer their product to every class of people using the plan of strategic pricing. Their strategic pricing plan includes branded products, premium private level, budget private level and private level. Tesco developed the online shop in the year 2007 which is a revolution in the sector. The customers can purchase the goods through online. The company has gained competitive advantage and ever since 2007 they have remained in that way. The company is present mainly in Asia and Eastern Europe where they dominate in the market. The company is present in over 13 countries. Wal-Mart and Tesco are the main competitors of Tesco. The retail and more precisely the grocery market is dominated by the low pricing competition and focusing on the private level brands (own brand products). But in the European Union the levels of competitive pricing is controlled by the regulatory bodies that control the levels of market price.. As the company is already in the E.U. they are abide by the rules of the regulatory bodies, so it will not be difficult for the company to expand their business in a new E.U. country. The company has to only maintain the country specific legislations along with the little implications of the vertical integration. Tesco Corporate Social Responsibility An accommodative stance was adopted by the company when they approach to CSR. Tesco used to organize some social and voluntary programmes; they meet the ethical and legal requirements. (Griffin, R. Pustay, M 2009, p.158). The company follows the CSR which is followed by the European Union. Lisbon Agenda is followed by the company which aims for creating better jobs and social cohesion which would ensure the economic growth for the specific country, (European Citizens Consultations 2009). The companies have to maintain the environment properly as per the P.E.S.T. analysis of the E.U. The main focus of Tesco is maintaining and improving the supplies which are environment friendly and also recycled; develop job availabilities and maintaining good relations and support for the farmers who are supplying. Market Selection W estern Europe can be a positive move strategically for Tesco as it has presence in 13 countries including Asia and Eastern Europe. The researcher argued that the western region of Europe is the most attracting part of the world for the businessman as there are lots of wealthy customers (Griffin, R. Pustay, M 2009, p.54). A short list of top 4 most appropriate countries can be drawn

Sunday, February 2, 2020

The Great Divide Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Great Divide - Essay Example The American population consists of citizens who follow a plethora of religions and sub-faiths and the Constitution only ascertains the fact that none can be supported or discriminated against. This is precisely the reason why the constitution has laid down the law that neither the Government nor the State "can pass laws which aid one religion, aid all religions, or prefer one religion over another. No tax, in any amount, large or small, can be levied to support any religious activities or institutions, whatever they may be called, or whatever form they may adopt to teach or practice religion." This essay is an attempt to adopt a supportive stance towards this statement made by the American Federal Court. The essay argues that the State, in a pluralist society must adopt a secular stance and must certainly take care to omit the passing of any such laws or practices that would create a divide within the society, in perception and in the unity that is often the strength of the pluralist society. The key point in this informative essay stems from the fact that the school prayer was a religious motivation, that violated the provisions of the American Constitution.  It is due  to this,   that  the author finds  it his right  to perhaps,   protest  against the new  system introduced,  in his  own way.   He feels the need  to stand up against  the practice,   as  he has his  own reasons,  which are the concerns of  lawmakers as well.   The second article from â€Å"My   60-second   protest  from the Hallway†Ã‚  is a great example  of how a   minute’s prayer  before starting the  day in a school in  Virginia can raise  numerous questions in  the minds of students.

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Learning through exploration, active participation and imitation

Learning through exploration, active participation and imitation Young children learn through exploration, active participation and through imitation and as such quality arts programme comprising of all art forms visual art, music, media, dance and drama should be included as part of the curriculum in the early childhood classroom. As stated by Spodek,1993 (cited in Isenberg Jalongo, 2001) through participating in the art activities children are able to express themselves and it provides opportunities for development of creativity , symbolizing and enhances their learning about aesthetics which further helps them gain academic knowledge. Smith, 1982 (cited in Wright, 1991) mentioned that children are able to organise their experiences and know about themselves and their world through participating in the arts. Dyson (1990, p.52) further stated that art and play have critical roles in childrens growth as symbol makers . Like play, art is voluntary and intrinsically motivated as children are free to choose the content and direction of the activity . There are no external demands or expectations and children are free to explore, experiment and investigate with the people, objects and materials provided. He also mentioned that children pursue art activities for intrinsic pleasure rather than external rewards. Furthermore, the gestures and first words children use during make believe play reflect upon peoples actions and things around their daily lives which is the early understanding of symbolisation as well as the basic foundation that develops into drawing pictures, spoken and written words in their later stages. Based on my practical experiences in the classroom and as well as through the readings from books I believe that arts is just as important as any other subject in the curriculum and children do learn and develop their physical, intellectual, emotional and social skills through participating in the arts activities. It is also a requirement by the Ministry of Education that the arts be included as part of the curricul um in the Singaporean classroom. (cited in Framework for A Kindergarten Curriculum in Singapore, 2006). This essay is a brief attempt at looking at the importance of the arts in the education of young children drawn from two art forms which are music and drama. According to Isenberg Jalongo, (2001) four types of learning are promoted through the arts and they are 1) knowledge about the arts 2) skills in the arts 3) dispositions towards the arts and 4) feelings about the arts. As knowledge about the arts is developed through sensory experiences and explorations of materials, children provided with such opportunities to observe, explore and discover about the world, develop their cognitive ability and it further enhances foundation for later learning in the preschool years whereby they use symbols, language and make believe play develops. Skills in the arts are developed when children are allowed to explore and experiment in a safe and healthy art environment provided with a variety of tools and materials under the guidance of an adult who has already acquired these skills. For example, children creating a paper use the skill of printing, painting, tearing, rolling, and colour mixing. They use their fine motor skills, eye hand coordination and social interaction skills. Throughout the activity they engage in the process of problem solving as they experiment with colour and texture to create the paper. There is a certain amount of trial and error while they experiment with the tools. Self expression as children are able to use their own imagination and creativity to express themselves while creating the paper. (Isenberg Jalongo, 2001) Vygotsky, according to Berk, (2000) viewed childrens cognitive development as a socially mediated process whereby processes and skills are transferred and supported from more knowledgeable adult as children try new tasks. He also believed that as long as children acquire language, their ability to communicate with others leads to changes in thought and behaviour that vary from culture to culture. As such, the third type of learning dispositions towards art depends on the adult being the role model and the interaction with more competent peers and teachers to support the child to parti cipate successfully in the arts. Providing feedback as stated by Wright, (1991) is part of summative assessment that guides childrens learning and helps them acquire the elements, concepts, forms, and vocabulary about the arts. When children are given opportunities to respond to art works created by others, for example, when they are taken for visits to art galleries and teachers model ways to respond thoughtfully while viewing the works by professional artist children learn to respect the work of others and when teachers value childrens work and display them, these develops their sense of efficacy and enables them to have positive feeling about the arts. On the other hand, Swanwick, (1998) mentioned that the three elements of play applicable to learning through the arts are mastery, imitation, and imaginative play. Mastery involves learning of a skill associated with an art form for example children learning to make finger puppets for a drama performance or trying to keep to the rhythm while experimenting with a musical instrument during a musical percussion session. Children being able to identify things and people other than themselves as well as learning how to express sympathy, empathy and show concern explains the expressive nature of the art form known as Imitation. Based on my classroom experience, preschoolers making musical sounds for pigs running away from the wolf and moving their bodies to suggest movements of a wolf and expressing through facial expressions as an angry wolf for a drama performance of the story Three Little Pigs are examples of imitation. Imaginative play focuses on the structure of an art form. Examples of imaginative play during the Three Little Pigs drama are when children experiment with different musical instruments until they are able to create the sound that best resembles the pigs running away from the wolf and when experimenting with the different ways as they can move that suggests the movement of the wolf. Swanwick, (1998) also suggests that all three elements of play must be in action for all ages in order to learn through the arts. Isenberg Jalongo, (2001) claim that music contributes to the total development of the child cognitive, physical, social, emotional, cultural and aesthetics. In my centre, we have a music and movement area equipped with a variety of musical instruments like bells, tambourines, triangles etc. Children participate in music and movement activities whereby they move as well as sing along and play musical instruments. Through these activities children develop their large muscles of their bodies as they invent actions to go along with the songs .They develop fine motor skills as they play musical instruments and become aware of beat, tempo, and pitch. These activities also build kinaesthetic intelligence. Gardner, (1973, cited in Isenberg Jalongo, 1997) Children gain experience with music and use of language as they sing the songs for instance when singing the song If you happy and you know it clap your hands they link words with actions and focus on the sequence and task and all these i nvolves childrens ability to process mentally the tone, rhythm, and melody and thus involves thinking skills and cognitive connections between music and learning. As mentioned by Isenberg Jalongo , 1997 that Bruners three learning stages enactive, iconic and symbolic suggests developmentally appropriate musical experience for children and they add that Bruners enactive stage relates to Piagets(1952) sensorimotor stage and Eriksons (1950) trust-building stage where physical activity and music are intertwined. Thus, musical activities stimulate the childrens senses, cognitive development and also build social relationships. Childrens creativity is enhanced when they are asked to decide on the other actions and movement apart from those suggested by the teacher. As stated by McAllester, (cited in Isenberg Jalongo, 1997) music encourages participation, sharing and cooperation .Through participating in the musical activities, there is cooperation and sharing when children get together and work with a partner or in a group and these develops their social skills. Music is also an excellent tool to familiarise children with the different culture. When children are given the opportunity to experience and listen to different cultural music, they begin to appreciate and understand what each ethnic group is about.and these develops their aesthetic skills and understand the art form. Cornett (1999) supports the need for teachers to integrate creative drama in the classroom as she states that drama being a part of everyday life, prepares an individual to connect to real life situations. Cornett (1999) adds that when children are participating in the drama, they are able to look at problems from different points of view, respect diverse thinking, and realise that there are many ways to settle one problem. She further states that through drama, children learn to exchange feelings and emotions with each other. This enhances their personality development. Cornett (1999) also states that personal development takes place when children control their body and words as they express ideas and feelings during the drama activities. She also indicated that positive self image and confidence are developed through the problem solving situations. Cornett (1999) reiterates that children engaging in situational confrontations during their role play, also become aware of the different emotions people feel for example happiness, sadness .anger, fear. She adds that the children learn that these feelings can be dealt with, thus developing a tolerance towards them. Isbell Raines (2007), agree that social skills can be developed in drama as children working in a group overcome difficulties through problem solving skills. They experience working with peers as they negotiate plans to stage the drama. During interactions, children learn to negotiate with each other, work cooperatively, and develop respect for each other. In my centre, besides the dramatic play in the home corner, my class of four year olds involve in simple puppetry and mask drama using rhymes and childrens stories. Rhymes like This little pig went to market are taught to children using puppets and later children retell the rhyme using the puppets. In addition, children take turns to dramatise the rhyme each child given a mask of a pig (mask designed and made by child), actions like going the market, eating roast beef are incorporated. Puppets and mask are excellent props in focusing childrens attention. Through such activities children are able to participate in dramatic action using the element role, as they pretend to be someone other than themselves. Language is enhanced as they retell rhyme and children are able to express ideas and feelings through dramatic movement. (Isbell Raines, 2007) .As mentioned above, experts strongly believe that musical activities and drama enables children to develop their physical, cognitive, social, emotional and aesthetic skills as well as to provide opportunities for development of self expression, creativity, symbolizing all of which enhances their academic knowledge .There are many opportunities for children to learn and develop skills, knowledge and processes through participation in the arts , as such having discussed the benefits and leaning outcomes of childrens participation in the arts , I strongly believe that the arts is important in the education of preschoolers and all art forms should be integrated into the preschool curriculum with equal emphasis as any other subject in the curriculum.

Friday, January 17, 2020

Experience with a Computer Repair Shop

First of all let me start off by saying I personally have had a bad experience with a computer repair shop in the pass especially when it comes to them backing up of your pictures, videos, documents and all your files to a DVD. Some repair shops say they will back up all your files for a cost to a DVD. The problem with that is a DVD only hold up to 4GB of memory. What if your computer has two hard drives or has 1TB of files and stuff that needs to be backed up. Here is when it becomes a scan because one DVD cannot save all of that memory and then they want to charge you extra, preferably and arm and a leg. Best buy has done that to me before when I had a virus on my computer and I only used my computer so save videos, pictures, play video games, visit social sites and read and send email. It was the worst experience I have ever had and I would never take my computer back to the geek squad ever again. Cost me about $400 bucks to remove a virus. I couldn’t believe it.I can only imagine someone that uses their computer to create files and for their business and professional reasons. They would have a bigger computer and have a lot more files that need to be backed up than the normal person. That would affect them a whole not more than it would do me. Then the shop would not even reinstall their apps so they would have to do that all over again. That would be a pain in the butt and a whole other story.Computer repair shops now a day have people that work in it that are lazy and don’t know what they are doing and it’s not right for a customer who is paying good money for crappy service. I mean don’t get me wrong you have repair shops that do a good job and fixes your computer makes it a lot faster and a whole lot better when they do a good job by actually removing the virus and saving your memory as promise for a fair price. But this repair shop has both its good and bad. They will format your hard drive and reinstall the OS, but they wil l only saving pictures, videos and documents to only one DVD and that is a problem.

Thursday, January 9, 2020

The Supply Chain Management System - 859 Words

Supply Chain Management is defined as the oversight of materials, information, and finances as they move in a course of action from supplier to manufacturer to wholesaler to retailer to consumer. It includes numerous activities such as coordinating and integrating these flows both within and amid companies. By directing the supply chain, companies are able to cut excess fat and provide products faster. This is done by keeping tighter control of internal inventories, internal production, distribution, sales and the inventories of the company s product purchasers, therefore completing the objective in a Supply Chain Management system by decreasing inventory. However there are risks taken by companies as the globalization of their supply chain is paired with concerns about the quality of products that are made in other countries may not meet regulatory standards, therefore puts their products in jeopardy of being recalled. This means that supply chain managers are responsible for ensuri ng suppliers and their products maintain safety and quality standards. Recalls or safety issues can damage a company’s reputation. As I was reading an article online about Toyota, I realized that Toyota was in a similar situation as they recalled 7.5 million cars around the world so they can fix faulty power window switches that can potentially catch a fire. Toyota had issues using the right amount of grease to coat the switches. This malfunction has affected its consumers as it has beenShow MoreRelatedWalmart Supply Chain Management System2559 Words   |  11 PagesWALMART REATIL SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT System Karan Dewan 300808446 Professor Jeff Parsons Business Communication BUSN 733-102 12th November 2014 Executive Summary Wal-Mart supply chain management system is one of the best in the world. Wal-Mart emphasized the need to reduce purchasing costs and offer the best price to the customer. The company directly procured from manufacturers, by passing all intermediaries. For Wal-Mart, its SCM methods yield lower costs for products and inventoryRead MoreInformation Systems Supply Chain Management6162 Words   |  25 Pagesï » ¿Information Systems Supply Chain Management Table of Contents Section 1.0: Introduction: 5 Information systems: 5 Past: 5 Present: 6 Future: 6 Supply Chain Management: 6 Historical developments in supply chain management: 7 Figure: Historic developments in Supply Chain Management 7 Strategic Perspective: 8 Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP): 8 Application of Information system in supply chain managements context: 8 Just in Time Manufacturing: 8 Vendor Managed Inventories:Read MoreSupply Chain Management Systems ( Scm ) Systems1776 Words   |  8 PagesSupply Chain Management Systems Supply chain management (SCM) systems have been a new and steady buzz word from late last century up to today. Large companies depend on SCM systems to reduce cost and increase revenue. This article explores the relevant use of SCM systems in today’s business world through different means of analysis, such as SCM performance, variables associated with cost and revenues, and business, supplier and customer relationships. It advocates for their use and provide quantitativeRead MoreThe role of information systems in Supply Chain Management.1683 Words   |  7 PagesThe role of information systems in Supply Chain Management Introduction The purpose of this essay is to explore and evaluate the various approaches that can be taken to facilitate the management of supply chains. 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The information system of any supply chain should be effective and fluent; any communicationRead MoreEnterprise-Wide Systems and Supply Chain Management2163 Words   |  9 PagesLogistics Coursework title: Enterprise-wide systems and Supply Chain Management Professor: Fotis Missopoulos Student: Marigona Bajrami November 2012 Abstract Nowadays, the implementation of new technologies is considered as a need for companies in order to succeed in a high competitive business market. In this regard, the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems provide support and benefits within many businessRead MoreSupply Chain Management : Avi Food Systems1111 Words   |  5 PagesBusiness Essentials (2016) stated that, AVI Food systems is the biggest company in the Vending Machine Operators Industry. It was founded in 1960 and it is focused on having freshness and quality in its products by making them from scratch. They have a portfolio of services, which includes dining, catering, vending, national food management, coffee beverage, and environmental services. This company controls all the supply chain management, from the control of the ingredients and preparation, toRead MoreMarketing Procedure And Supply Chain Management System Essay1168 Words   |  5 Pageswhich he is keen to endow. I asked him to share the thoughts with me in detail. Then he explained, what he wanted to do, how to implement the thinking, approximate cost, budget, tentative loss-profit calculation, marketing procedure and supply chain management system etc. I found out that the proposal is new in Bangladesh and may be feasible if he can run it properly. Then I asked him to prepare a pitch deck for it. He replied, how about the pitch and how to do it. I informed that what you describedRead MoreSupply Chain Management : An Analysis Of The Green Environmental Management System835 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to the Operations and Supply Chain Management text book, sustainability is defined as â€Å"the ability to meet current resource needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs† (Jacobs Chase, 2018). This means that a company’s ability to protect the environment for future generations while, at the same time, maintaining quality of product or services. The Veterans Health Administration has established a required department in each VA facility that I feelRead MoreCisco Systems, Inc. : Supply Chain Risk Management1302 Words   |  6 PagesCisco Systems, INC: Supply Chain Risk Management Cisco Systems, Inc. is an American multinational, technology conglomerate based out of San Jose, California, in the center of Silicon Valley. Cisco Systems, Inc was founded in 1984 by Leonard Bosack and Sandy Lerner, two computer scientists from Stanford University. Both Bosack and Lerner paved the concept of a local area network, LAN is being used to connect geographically disparate computers over a multiprotocol router system. Cisco Systems, Inc

Wednesday, January 1, 2020

Essay about Abolition Of Man - 833 Words

Every culture ever known has operated under a system of values. Many varied on exact principles, but most applied the idea of Natural Law. Or, as C.S. Lewis would refer to it in his Abolition of Man, the Tao. In this particular book Lewis discusses the implications that would follow could man overcome this basic value system that has been in place since the development of rational thought. However, paradoxical as his opinion may seem, he holds that to step beyond the Tao is to plunge into nothingness. Simply put, it is his claim that to destroy, or even fundamentally change, man’s basic value system is to destroy man himself. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Lewis states late in the book that, â€Å"They are not men at all. Stepping outside the†¦show more content†¦For even when man talks of intrinsic values and emotions, there is validity in these things simply because they are experienced by someone. To say these things have been experienced gives them substance, whether they can be perceived by the senses or not. It seems as though Lewis is arguing that because the Tao is a qualitative substance inherent to man, to strip that would be the reduction of him into nothing. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Perhaps this idea could be better applied when applying it to the observations that are common to most every man. Making the assumption that Lewis is referring to the â€Å"void† as the absence of all qualities defining man, it is simple to compare this idea to the world around us. To borrow a metaphor from the author himself, the reader should imagine a tree. Most would agree upon the most basic components of this object; a trunk, roots, limbs, and leaves. What would happen to the tree if the branches, thereby including the leaves, decided to exist and function separate from the trunk? As most know, this would lead to the destruction of the isolated branches. In essence, to separate this fundamental pair is to cause the destruction of one of its parts. This is the argument that Lewis is making aboutShow MoreRelated The Abolition of Man by C.S. Lewis Essay1198 Words   |  5 PagesThe Abolition of Man by C.S. Lewis      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Abolition of Man is perhaps the best defense of natural law to be   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   published in the twentieth century. The book is outstanding not because   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   its ideas are original, but because it presents so clearly the common   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   sense of the subject, brilliantly encapsulating the Western natural law   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   tradition in all its Greco-Roman and Judeo-Christian glory. Interestingly,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Lewis defense of objective moralityRead More The Abolition of Man as Wake Up Call Essay947 Words   |  4 PagesThe Abolition of Man as Wake Up Call    There are three very important ideas that C. S. Lewis explicates in his book, The Abolition of Man. 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In The Abolition of Man, Lewis argues for the reality â€Å"beyond predicates† – meaning the universe was such, â€Å"that certain emotional reactions on our part could be either congruous or incongruous to it – believed, in fact, thatRead MoreThe Abolition Movement Of The 1800s1547 Words   |  7 Pages The Abolition Movement in the 1800s was a controversial time for America. There were many who fought for the right to keep slaves, but there were also many who fought for the freedom of slaves. People like Fredrick Douglass Anthony Burns, and works such as Uncle Tom’s Cabin gave a sense of liberty to the people who did not understand how little they had, and how restricted they were. 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Those who are born into America today are farther and farther removed from a dark chapter in U.S. History. In America, the second you are born you have the unalienable rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. This wasn’t always the case. The enslaving of African American’s was a way of lifeRead MoreWays in Which the French Revolution had a Lasting Impact on France853 Words   |  4 Pagescame about as a result of the French Revolution. This in itself shows that the revolution had a major impact on France. It played a significant role in changing France through, for example, the new definition of nationalism, the abolition of the monarchy and the abolition of feudalism. Whether these changes succeeded in modernising France or resulted in something that was not any better than pre-revolutionary times is what will be discussed in more detail using the above three examples. 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And yet his dreams will be haunted by the oppressions of war. William Wilberforce, however, will return to his family, lay his head on his pillow and remember: the slave trade is no more.† Those wordsRead MoreThe s Quest For Meaning1122 Words   |  5 PagesTolstoy (A Confession) in his quest for meaning. It offers a simplistic illustration of the common predicament faced by all of mankind, to which Tolstoy and fellow thinkers, Sigmund Freud (Civilization and Its Discontents) and C.S. Lewis (The Abolition of Man) attempt to provide a solution. Each thinker offers a unique conclusion based upon their respective definitions of the problem and its perpetuating influences. The thinkers focus their investigation on the authority of science, instinct, and